Creams: Practical Advice for Choosing and Using Topical Treatments

Using a cream sounds simple, but small mistakes can cut how well it works or cause irritation. This page gives plain, useful tips so you get the most from topical medicines and skincare creams, and avoid common errors.

How to choose the right cream

First, match the product to the problem. For dry, flaky skin choose a richer ointment or thick cream that locks in moisture. For acne or greasy skin pick a light, non-comedogenic cream labeled oil-free. Medicated creams (steroid, antifungal, antibiotic) target specific issues—use those only for the condition listed and follow directions.

Check the active ingredient, not just brand names. If a product contains hydrocortisone, clotrimazole, or mupirocin, you can tell what it treats. Read the label for age limits, warnings, and how often to apply. When in doubt, ask a pharmacist—short questions get fast, clear answers.

Be cautious buying creams online. Buy from well-known pharmacies or sites that require prescriptions for prescription-only creams. Fake or expired meds can be useless or dangerous. The site posts on this tag about online pharmacies and safe ordering can help if you plan to buy over the internet.

How to apply creams safely and effectively

Wash and dry the area before applying. Clean skin helps the cream absorb. Use the amount recommended—often a pea-sized dab for the face or a thin layer for a rash. Applying more won’t speed results and can cause side effects, especially with steroid creams.

Rub or pat based on instructions. Some products need full rubbing in; others (like barrier creams) work best left as a thin layer. Never mix two active creams together unless a clinician tells you to. Combining medicines can cause irritation or reduce effect.

Watch for signs of irritation—burning, redness, or spreading rash. Stop use and get medical advice if that happens. For steroid creams, avoid long-term use on the face, groin, or thin skin without doctor supervision. Occlusion (covering treated skin with a bandage) can increase absorption and risk, so use only when directed.

Store creams as the label says. Some need refrigeration, most should sit in a cool, dry place away from direct sun. Check expiry dates; discard creams past their date or if the texture or smell changes.

Quick tips: do a patch test for new products, keep creams out of reach of kids, and don’t use someone else’s prescription. When you need help choosing between similar products or figuring out a persistent skin problem, a pharmacist or doctor can point you to the safest, most effective option.